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The loss of genes is usually species specific or gene family specific (Rensing et al. 2008; Flagel and Wendel 2009).
Interestingly, such patterns in compensatory trade-offs are usually species specific, and therefore are often not considered in studies of the ecological immunology of non-model organisms (Norris and Evans, 2000; Matson et al., 2006; Salvante, 2006).
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For inflammation is an antibacterial response.The crucial bit of the puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual and they are usually species-specific.
Such elements lack coding sequence, are non-autonomous and usually species-specific.
The more recently identified influenza strain H1N1 ('Swine' flu) belongs to a category that is usually species-specific and only infects pigs.
Furthermore, genomic SSRs are usually species-specific, meaning that markers developed for one taxon are not always directly transferred to another [ 6].
The impact of the genetic distance between the species is especially seen with treatments based on biological molecules, which are usually species-specific.
Since sex pheromone communication channels are usually species-specific [[ 49], but see [ 50, 51]], most Ophrys species are de facto reproductively isolated through the species-specific attraction of only one or a few closely related insect taxa [ 35, 52, 53].
These attraction systems are usually, but not always, species specific (see evolution: Species and speciation).
It usually contained species-specific sequence with no known domains.
Infections with these parasites are usually with species-specific genotypes.
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