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The legal battles over file-sharing are usually construed as a fight over intellectual property rights, plain and simple.
The deuterium excess in precipitation (d = δ2H – 8 × δ18O) is usually construed as an isotope signal dependent on climate conditions during evaporation.
Inference to the best explanation (IBE) is usually construed as a form of inductive inference (sometimes also called "abduction") where a hypothesis' explanatory credentials are taken to indicate its truth (Lipton 2004).
The ascription of a desire is usually construed as the ascription of a representational mental state, whereas a drive can be construed in terms of more basic mechanisms (and without the ascription of representational content).
"One version of OCD is people that are afraid of dirt or contamination," Vittone said, noting that "hair is usually construed as being sort of dirty and contaminated".
Predators also cause reductions in growth and development rates, which are usually construed as costs of defence [12], [29], [40].
Similar(47)
The situation might seem to differ in quantum mechanics, as usually construed.
When combined with MD normativism, communitarianism usually construes meaning determining rules as conventions adopted by whole speech communities.
The norms are typically construed as norms of action, most commonly as prescriptions, but could also be construed axiologically.
Whether instinct is construed as an urge or drive or as a way of behaving, genetic inheritance is usually either explicitly asserted or implicitly assumed.
Would that be construed as cheating?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com