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The legal battles over file-sharing are usually construed as a fight over intellectual property rights, plain and simple.
The situation might seem to differ in quantum mechanics, as usually construed.
The deuterium excess in precipitation (d = δ2H – 8 × δ18O) is usually construed as an isotope signal dependent on climate conditions during evaporation.
Inference to the best explanation (IBE) is usually construed as a form of inductive inference (sometimes also called "abduction") where a hypothesis' explanatory credentials are taken to indicate its truth (Lipton 2004).
The ascription of a desire is usually construed as the ascription of a representational mental state, whereas a drive can be construed in terms of more basic mechanisms (and without the ascription of representational content).
"One version of OCD is people that are afraid of dirt or contamination," Vittone said, noting that "hair is usually construed as being sort of dirty and contaminated".
Similar(45)
When combined with MD normativism, communitarianism usually construes meaning determining rules as conventions adopted by whole speech communities.
When Albertus Magnus refers to resplendence it is usually safe to construe what he says in terms of some form of divine illumination.
The key notion here is the proper function of, for example, the mechanisms underlying a particular stage in visual information processing (construed normatively in terms of what those mechanisms should do, and usually underwritten by evolutionary considerations).
The norms are typically construed as norms of action, most commonly as prescriptions, but could also be construed axiologically.
Whether instinct is construed as an urge or drive or as a way of behaving, genetic inheritance is usually either explicitly asserted or implicitly assumed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com