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PIDs are challenging for both researchers and clinicians because they represent natural models of immunopathology, which can usually be studied effectively only in animal models, and manifest with a wide range of clinical symptoms ranging from susceptibility to infections and allergies to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
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Up till now, the effect of topography on soils has usually been studied in mountainous areas, and any reference to relatively small-scale lowland landforms such as inland dunes has not been thus far recognized in any great detail.
Relationships of self-reported appetite (eating motivations, mainly by Visual Analogue Scales, VAS) with subsequent food intake (FI) have usually been studied in small data sets with limited power and variable designs.
Balance control systems have usually been studied under two conditions, during quiet standing or under large postural perturbations of a magnitude that requires a postural adjustment to prevent falling.
The microstructural peculiarities are usually being studied within the concept of representative volume element (RVE).
Composition of a bacterial community usually is studied in culture-based methods.
However, a reduced number of components have usually been studied in behavioral experiments (e.g., prospective and retrospective components) [6], as well as in neuroimaging protocols (e.g., cue identification and intention retrieval) [7].
These conditions have usually been studied collectively as 'serious bacterial infections'.
To date, disorders in this field have usually been studied as categorical, discrete disorders.
However, the effects of combined stressors, such as toxicants and environmental parameters, have usually been studied within the timespan of one generation.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com