The electrical conductivity and permittivity (EC and EP) of the grown xenograft tumors and their surrounding normal tissue were measured at 100 Hz–1 MHz frequency using a measurement method which includes using a custom-made experimental setup in conjunction with an inverse finite element framework.
This result is consistent with other studies that used alternative measurement methods which demonstrated no sex and age differences in normal adult populations [ 10, 15, 16], contrary to pediatric populations [ 9, 10].
The lateral and vertical deformations and a rotational angle of the beam were determined from the coupled transformations using the measurement method, which was proposed initially by Zhao et al. (1994, 1995) and later modified by Stoddard (1997), and applied successively by Kalkan (2009) and Hurff (2010).
A major concern of comparative studies of brain size is that different authors often use different measurement methods [27], which may introduce biases in the measures and lead to spurious relationships, particularly when sample sizes are small [45], [but see 46].
For these measurements a method is used which combines the volumetric and gravimetric sorption measuring principle together with a high performance sorptiv gas analysis using fluid density and gas chromatographic measuring technique.
Recreational activities appear to contribute little to overall habitual activity levels in this group of women, and therefore future studies should use measurement methods which capture overall habitual PA.
While patient- and self-report measures are commonly used as proxies for actual behaviour in implementation research, these, along with other frequently used proxy measurement methods, do have limitations which can threaten their validity.
The thermal and trapping effects are characterized without using the pulsed measurement method which usually requires more complex measurements.
Trials had to use conventional pain measurement methods from which the outcome of at least 50% pain relief over four to six hours could be obtained [ 6].
He says that the researchers would have to use other measurement methods to verify their nanowires' Q factors.
Mr. Peters noted that it is important to use measurement methods that accurately compare one apartment with similarly sized apartments.
