They include: surveys; in-depth or semi-structured interviews; focus group discussions; document reviews; news/media analysis; and a variety of participatory methods using visual approaches such as institutional mapping.
A few studies have shown, that when using qualitative, visual approaches to staging various cancers, the inter-observer agreement is moderate in most cases [25, 26, 28, 37, 39], even the well established Deauville criteria for lymphoma evaluation was shown in a study by Itti et al in 114 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients to have only moderate agreement among experienced observers [40].
Likewise, researchers have explored suitable visual approaches to improve ITN use.
American pilots use that capability often, especially when visibility is poor, but airports prefer visual approaches to instrument approaches, because the planes can squeeze slightly closer together.
Using the same frequent data collection technology as in our study, researchers in Denmark, Kongsted et al., have previously used a purely visual approach to describe patients' course patterns 1) within the first 4 weeks and 2) between weeks 5 and 18.
To date, there are numerous approaches to tackle problems in bio-medicine and health using visual-interactive approaches.
None of Savant's rivals have an easy-to-use visual approach.
A second approach using visual analog scaling (VAS) was added to validate and compare findings obtained from the conjoint analysis.
The proposed approach has been evaluated using visual analysis and objective peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), a criterion which is commonly used as a measure of noise suppression: PSNR = 10 log 10 255 2 NM ∑ x = 1 N ∑ y = 1 M I x, y - I ^ x, y 2, (18).
We present in this paper a new approach that uses visual information to anticipate that a door has to be crossed.
