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The elasticity parameter functions for the soil were calculated from equation [1] and [2] by using the volume change indices C s (from net normal stress plane) and C m (from matric suction plane) and an assumed Poisson's ratio.
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This study proposes and validates a model for calculating thresholds for the detection of minimal tumour change when using the volume of pulmonary lesions on CT as imaging biomarker.
Percent signal change was calculated using the volume acquired at trial onset as baseline.
Thus, if one estimates the seismic moment of an isotropic source by using Okada's model, the relation given in Equation 49 should be used to estimate the volume change due to the corresponding spherical source or Mogi model.
This article describes the design and the operation of an experimental device used for measuring the volume change of mortar in relation to the real temperature history.
We also evaluated errors in the estimated parameters (the source location and the volume change) using the bootstrap method (e.g., Wang and Taguri, 1996).
Using GPS data, we evaluate the volume change of the magma reservoir associated with the eruption of Kirishima Shinmoe-dake volcano, southern Kyushu, Japan, in 2011.
Using the estimated azimuth and the assumed horizontal distance from the ISA observatory to the ground deformation epicenter, it is possible to estimate the dip angle (i.e., the angle between a horizontal plane and a direct line from the ISA site toward the source) and the volume change using the Mogi model formula of Yamakawa (1955).
Kawakatsu and Yamamoto (2007) also noted that the actual volume corresponds to the volume change used in the Mogi model (e.g., Mogi 1958).
2) Based on the observations on the DA/AD conversions, we design a robust watermarking strategy using relation-based watermarking method for the volume change, watermarking the low-frequency coefficients for addition noises and synchronizing the watermark (via synchronization code searching and an interpolation operation) for the TSM in the receiver.
A fluid displacement technique with a non-polar liquid is also used to assess the volume changes of the shale and to compute the degree of saturation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com