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Eleven non-exercising individuals (6 women and 5 men) completed the 10-day baseline activity measurement using the validated Physical Activity Monitoring System, as previously described [41].
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Leisure-time physical activity was evaluated using the validated Spanish version of the Minnesota leisure-time physical activity questionnaire.
Physical activity was assessed by the validated physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE) questionnaire.
Physical activity was assessed using the validated SQUASH questionnaire.
Physical activity was assessed using the validated short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQQ) and was expressed as metabolic equivalent-hours per week).
Physical activity was assessed using the validated SQUASH questionnaire [ 13], which measures habitual activities with respect to occupation, leisure time, household, transportation means, and other daily activities.
Three of these four studies relied on self-reported measures of physical activity [ 10, 12, 21], and of these, only the Diabetes Prevention Program DPPP) [ 12] and the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (FDPS) [ 21] reported using a validated physical activity questionnaire.
The primary outcome is physical activity measured using a validated physical activity questionnaire.
Information on physical activity was collected using a validated physical activity questionnaire covering a time period of one year [ 26].
Participants will be assessed using a validated physical performance test [ 42] where they will be instructed to perform a timed test of five repetitions of rising from a seated position and subsequently returning to their original seated position as quickly as possible.
A second strength is that our outcome measure of chronic disabling pain was based on pain interference, a single item from the widely used and validated physical functioning scale of the SF-36.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com