These simulations use the standard rate equations (11) introduced in Sect. 4.
However, we attempt to approximate the age of the rapid radiation in the STR using the standard mutation rates of the cox1 gene [ 44, 45].
In each occasion, we measured distance-walked and breathlessness at the end of 6 MWT, using the standard Borg rating scale [ 9].
In addition, the number of male cases was small, so our model used indirectly standardized rates, where the expected numbers of cases were calculated using the standard age-specific rates for the period 1972 2006 and population estimates or population projections.
The total average error rate using the standard keyboard and error rates for each trial on the 3-D keyboard are shown in Fig. 15 for each participant.
When comparing the size of economies, economists mostly avoid using the standard currency exchange rates seen in bank windows.
The effect of flow rate was evaluated by using the standard and high flow rates of 28.3 and 60 L min−1.
Using the standard definition of growth rate γ / ω c = − Im D k, ω ω c ∂ R D k, ω ∂ ω | ω = ω r Open image in new window (20).
We calculated 95% confidence intervals for the EMRs by using the standard error of the rate difference as described by Rothman [14], [15].
