Tumor volume was calculated using the standard formula (length x width)/2, where length is the largest dimension and width the smallest dimension perpendicular to the length.
Tumour growth was followed twice weekly by serial caliper measurement, body weights were recorded and tumour volumes were calculated using the standard formula (length × width)/2, where length is the largest dimension and width the smallest dimension perpendicular to the length (Geran et al, 1972; Alley et al, 2004).
The resulting tumours were measured once a week before the mice were killed and the tumour volume (mm) was calculated using the standard formula: length × width × height × 0.5236.
The resulting tumours were measured once a week and tumour volume (mm) was calculated using the standard formula: length × width × height × 0.5236.
Pyrosequencing with 454 technology in half-plate format was performed twice: once directly with genomic DNA using the standard assay (average read length: 224 bases) and once with an MDA-amplified sample applying the titanium assay (average read length: 344 bases).
During the treatment period, the tumor size was measured with vernier calipers every 2 days, and tumor volumes were calculated using the standard formula: width2 × length × 0.52.
Following a 3-week growth incubation period, tumor volume was estimated with digital calipers, using the standard formula: π/6 × length × width × height.
Analytic expressions are derived for the deformed bond lengths using the standard CB rule as well as modified versions of the standard CB rule.
Breast length, measured using the standard and prototype apertures, was compared using a paired sample t test.
The performance of the self-concatenated regular TC is identical to the one we get using the standard turbo encoder when the interleaver length is sufficiently high.
