Sentence examples for using the solid state from inspiring English sources

In this work we investigate their electronic band structures using the solid state density functional theory (DFT) approach.

The fluorine-doped solid solution with double perovskite structure Ba4Ca2Nb2O11-0.5xFx wasynthesizeded using the solid state method.

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from the supernova remnant IC 443, using the solid state spectrometer, IPC, and high-resolution images of the Einstein Observatory, and the medium-energy detector of the HEAO 1 A-2 experiment.

The surface layers of tool steel AISI D2 were modified by laser heat treatment (LHT) conducted using the solid state fiber-laser, by ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) and by the combined LHT + UIT process.

Front-illuminated nanotube-based dye-sensitized solar-cells using this method reach an efficiency of 6.3% with liquid electrolytes (of which at least 6.1% originate from the transferred membrane) and 1.9% when using the solid state hole conductor CuSCN under AM1.5 1 sun illumination.

Each sample was scanned using the solid state attachment of a UV visible spectrophotometer.

The high transparent heterojunction photodetector of the configuration of NiO/ZnO/ITO/PET was realized by using the solid-state sputtering method.

Here, we design and prepare a kind of Bi3+ doped Lu2CaGeO6 phosphor by using the solid-state reaction at 1250 °C in air for 5 h.

XRD and SEM analyses showed that when using the solid-state synthesis route it was difficult to achieve any A-site deficiency.

Some crucial aspects sketching the physical picture of the reaction, e.g. the controlling mechanism, Avrami exponent as well as apparent activation energy, are frequently discussed using the solid-state kinetic models.

A non-linear relationship between boundary migration and its driving force for faceted grain boundaries is demonstrated in a BaTiO3 model system using the solid-state single-crystal growth technique.