The proposed adaptive protocols are independent of the parameters of the subsystems, only use the relative outputs of neighboring subsystems, and hence are fully distributed.
Absolute H2O concentration was calculated using the relative humidity and temperature output of the TR-76Ui-H instrument.
By only using the relative position measurements, a dynamic output feedback tracking control together with decentralized adaptive laws is designed for each follower.
Insight into the factors affecting population dynamics in real landscapes can be provided and Kullback Leibler distances are used to compare the relative output of models.
We use the relative changes in signaling output of the auxin responsive promoter element DR5 to indirectly visualize auxin carrier activity.
The relative output factors measured with the diode were consistently higher than those obtained using other detectors for the collimators sizes less than 10 mm in diameter.
For ts = 2.2 nm the relative output is only 10%.
The index simultaneously accounts for the presence of an industry (however small or large, as long as it generates some output) while preserving information regarding the relative output of each industry in the total manufacturing output of the geographical area.
The relative output in Figure 8f represents the ratio of Pss between the single and dual perturbation.
To estimate allele frequencies in pooled DNA samples, we used the Relative Allele Signal (RAS) scores given in the output of the Affymetrix GeneChip DNA Analysis Software GDASS).
