Then a consensus tracking law is proposed for a new distributed system, which uses the relative measurements as the new state variables.
By only using the relative position measurements, a dynamic output feedback tracking control together with decentralized adaptive laws is designed for each follower.
k, one of the Freundlich constants is used as the relative measurement of the adsorption capacity, the higher k implies on higher level of adsorption capacity.
The source locations are identified using the relative phase of the measurements.
A new distributed system is obtained by using the relative position and velocity measurements as the state variables.
In the case of central Greenland during the Holocene, the concentration of superparamagnetic Fe was almost identical to that calculated from the Ir and Pt measurements using the relative Fe/Ir and Fe/Pt cosmic abundances.
All reactions were carried out in triplicate and measurements analyzed using the relative quantitation 2-ΔΔCt method.
Statistical analysis of quantitative real-time PCR measurements was done using the Relative Expression Software Tool V2.0.7 (REST 2008) [ 44].
Calculations of unsaturation based on spectroscopic measurements were carried out using the relative band ratio method.
A scale bar, which can be the absolute measurement of a line section on the object, is used to scale the relative measurement of a dimension of the object in an absolute unit of measurement.
We have used the relative standard deviation (RSD) of measurements of multiple cells at the same time point to represent the population heterogeneity.
