This theory and the related methods have been widely used in almost all of the natural sciences and social sciences.
Using new, but related, methods we reconstruct the rings describing the evolution of the Alpha (A -, B -, (B)-, and Gamma - proteobacteria.
Because L is never directly measured, we must estimate it from the genomic data, using PCA and related methods.
Small-sample estimates of k̂ were biased toward overestimating k and hence underestimating the degree of overdispersion in the data as reported in previous studies using ML and related methods of estimation for k≥1 [15], [17], [17].
In a cross-cultural study of response style using related methods to those studied in this paper (Bolt, Lu & Kim, 2014), it was seen that different countries can make differential use rating scales in ways that do not conform to traditionally studied response style types.
The possibility of publication bias in meta-analyses was statistically tested by using funnel-plot related methods, Begg's test [ 11] and Egger's test [ 12].
To compare rates of diversification among regions, and rates of migration across regions, we used two related methods.
In this section we compare linear Gaussian DBNs to more commonly used and related methods to reconstruct gene regulatory networks from time series.
Among the mothers of babies without birth defects, 1.1 percent had used IVF or related methods, compared with 2.4percentt of mothers of babies with birth defects.
Their conclusion, and the conclusion from at least half a dozen other large studies, was that there were about 10 times more parents who had used IVF or related methods than would be expected.
