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The agreement was lower when using the qualitative method, moderate, having a Fleiss kappa of 0.60 (0.60–0.60).
When using the qualitative method, there was complete agreement among all 8 observers in only 10 of the 35 patients (statistically significant difference; p < 0.005), and the Fleiss kappa was significantly lower 0.60 (0.55–0.64), in the moderate agreement category.
Using the qualitative method of process tracing, this paper finds that the New York City watershed governance arrangement uses structural, judicial, and popular safeguards against opportunistic behaviors by governing actors that might threaten the resource or the arrangement.
We performed a cross-sectional study using the qualitative method of focus group discussions.
This represents an important methodological advancement in biomedical ethics by using the qualitative method of ethnography to generate knowledge through which to advance ethical theory [ 19].
Using the qualitative method of nominal group technique, these experts developed and ranked a set of priorities for future research, guided by the evidence from recent trials of treatments for common musculoskeletal problems.
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Xiao [4] analyzed the existence and uniqueness of the positive equilibrium and its global asymptotic stability by using the qualitative methods of ordinary differential equation.
With emphasis placed on their innovation teams' everyday practices, data for the empirical inquiry were collected using the qualitative methods of semistructured interviews, ethnographical observation and project archival documents.
Also as shown in Table 5, authors who used the quantitative method for measurement of CRP reported higher performance values than those who used the qualitative method.
We used the qualitative method of focus groups (FGs) to generate data using the opinions collectively expressed by the participants [ 18- 20], as it has been used in other contexts and more specifically with children [ 21].
We chose to use the qualitative methods of anthropology and consumer research because we found standard questionnaire-based methods too limiting.
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