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QoS of a system operating over fading channels can be predicted using the outage probability metric.
The closed-form expression of BER in (33) follows from computing (28) using the outage probability in (25).
Figure3 displays various outage probability curvesc obtained by using the outage probability expression (4) evaluated using different SNR values and the SNR itself is defined by Equation (1).
The system performance of the primary network is evaluated by using the outage probability and the symbol error rate, while that of the secondary network is analyzed in terms of the outage secrecy probability and the asymptotic average secrecy capacity.
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In order to find the optimal sensing radius of the transmitter, s t opt, we use the outage probability of CSMARX a as a reference.
We use the outage probability at a certain rate as a metric of the packet error rate for the block-based transmissions under consideration [23].
To compute the diversity gain of COSTBCs with channel q i (17), we use the outage probability formulation [29] as follows.
We use the outage probabilities, Pout, in (20) and (23), for the BNC and NBNC-4 schemes, to deal with the optimization problem.
Upon substituting (30), (31), and (32) in (29) and using (33), the outage probability can be evaluated in a closed-form approximation as in (2).
Mathematically, by using (10), the outage probability P Out(γ th) can be formulated as [35] {P}_{mathrm{Out}}left {gamma}_{mathrm{th}}right)= Pr left{{gamma}_D<{gamma}_{mathrm{th}}right}={F}_{gamma_D}left {gamma}_{mathrm{th}}right) (22).
By using Equation 17, the outage probability of cooperative network based on OFDM/TDM with MMSE-FDC in the presence of nonlinear HPA is given by F γ ( γ th ) = 1 − γ ¯ γ th + γ ¯, (22).
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