For all the cases shown, we assumed one receive antenna (i.e., m=1), and the maximum achievable rate is 1 bit/sec/Hz, where for n=2, we used the orthogonal code G2 and BPSK modulation, and for n=3, we used the orthogonal code G3 with QPSK modulation since the rate of G3 is one half.
This paper proposes and numerically investigates a novel high-speed wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) architecture with colorless user terminals based on the use of orthogonal modulation scheme for downstream and upstream transmission.
However, in recent years, the possibility of generating multiple mutually orthogonal and spectrally efficient pulses with the same widths [27, 28] has encouraged the use of alternative orthogonal modulation (OM) schemes [29] for IR-UWB.
Nowadays, 4G systems such as 3GPP-LTE are using the cyclic prefix (CP -based orthogonal frequenCP -basedorthogonalexing (Ofrequencylation offering better robustness to multipath channel effects.
NFMI uses the modulations of magnetic fields to transfer data wirelessly between two points.
For interpretation, principal components were rotated using the varimax rotation method, an orthogonal rotation procedure.
Tumor weight was calculated from 3 orthogonal linear measurements using the weight dimension curves [ 15].
Considering a free-space propagation model, orthogonal modulation, and using Shannon's capacity formula, the total capacity per bandwidth unit of the system depends on the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) as follows: C_{t}=sum_{i=1}^{N} log_{2} (1+text{SINR}_{i})=sum_{i=1}^{N} log_{2} left(1+frac{frac{P_{c}}{d_{c,ri}^{2}}}{N_{0}+frac{P_{j}}{d_{j,ri}^{2}}}right) (15).
Orthogonal images were obtained using the 'Snapshot' feature.
Orthogonal views were created using the LSM5 Image Browser.
