Sentence examples for using the occupied spectrum from inspiring English sources

Using the occupied spectrum to represent the network status, a nondecreasing pricing function is introduced to describe the resource cost in transmission.

With the introduced pricing function, which uses the occupied spectrum to describe the cost in data transmission, rate allocation is formulated as a concave optimization problem and the explicit solution has been obtained.

The PUE attack has been impossible to detect with good precision using the occupied bandwidth.

Cognitive radio (CR) can manage the spectrum utilization by detecting spectrum holes and avoiding the occupied spectrum using the available part of the spectrum.

where b is the price base, ω and η are used to adjust the growth speed of the price according to the occupied spectrum.

Therefore, ∑ j = 1, j ≠ k M c l, j r l, j − c i, j r i, j denotes the difference between the occupied spectrum in network l and that in network i before rate allocation, which is used to adjust the allocated rate.

The parameter η is useful for random access networks, where the price rises fast with the increase of the occupied spectrum.

Then according to (3), the transmission capability is decided by both SNR and the occupied spectrum.

Then the network load and the occupied spectrum are different for each network.

Moreover, CR nodes must release the occupied spectrum to avoid interference with PUs.

Network status can be characterized by the occupied spectrum since a network is more saturated with more spectrum resources utilized.