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Each element of the measurement matrix Φ is randomly generated using the normal distribution N 0,1) or N 0,1)+jN(0,1), and each row is normalized to unity.
Suppose you model price returns using the normal distribution and you have no reason to believe that future returns will come from a different distribution.
The ensembles were created using the normal distribution to introduce variation into the plate dimensions.
According to [23 25], the velocity can be modeled using the normal distribution with mean, μ, and variance, σ2, and its probability density function (pdf) is given by: p v ( v ) = 1 σ 2 π e - ( v - μ ) 2 2 σ 2 (1).
An alternative and equivalent approximation is obtained by using the normal distribution and then the test is referred to as the population proportion test, see [15].
The P value is then calculated by transformation of the z-score using the normal distribution.
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Power calculations were performed using the normal distributions for the coefficient estimates in the Cox regression model [32].
This makes it possible to still use the normal distribution to test ideas about non-normal data.
These ranked lists were then used as inputs for PAGE17, which is significantly faster than the classical GSEA algorithm18 since it uses the normal distribution to infer statistical significance17.
The Belgian mathematician Adolphe Quetelet (1796 1874), famous today as the originator of the concept of the homme moyen ("average man"), was the first to use the normal distribution for something other than analyzing error.
The proposed method uses the normal distribution function as the angle selection function, which requires only one variable to select the optimized angle among any number of discrete candidate angles.
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