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Data were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation.
The values of variable X are normalized using the mean and standard deviation of X.
Baseline characteristics were described using the mean and standard deviation for continuous variables.
Afterward, the SPN is standardized using the mean and variance of the estimated normal distribution model.
Data were analyzed by using the mean and standard deviation (m ± SD).
Data were summarized using the mean and standard deviation (SD), or median and interquartile range (IQR) or frequency and percentages.
The hyperparameters a,b,c,d are usually determined using the mean and precision of the entire data set.
The goodness of fit was estimated using the mean and standard deviation of the distance of the bone surface points from the sphere surface.
In Figure 1, these empirical probabilities are plotted against the CLT approximation, using the mean and variance given by (17) and (21), respectively.
Data were summarized using the mean and standard deviation (SD) for normally distributed variables and the median and inter-quartile range (IQR) for non-normally distributed variables.
The intensity correlation function was analyzed by the method of cumulants using the mean and variance of the distribution as the fitted variable.
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