Sentence examples for using the likelihood method from inspiring English sources

Estimation of the model parameters may then be carried out using the likelihood method.

Table 3 lists the final multivariable model fitted using the likelihood method and the exact method.

Paternity analysis (the assignment of a putative father to a genetically known mother-offspring pair) was performed using the likelihood method implemented in the program FAMOZ [ 30].

We also fitted geographic clines to each locus separately and assessed cline coincidence using the likelihood method described by Phillips et al. [ 50].

The number of populations, K, was inferred by running the simulation of K = 1 to K = 10 (20 runs for each K) and using the likelihood method of ΔK [ 56].

To calculate Ks and Ka substitution rate for each orthologous gene pair, the equivalent of a biological measurement of the nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution ratio Ka/Ks [ 66] was introduced, in which Ks and Ka were estimated by codeml (of the PAML package) using the likelihood method [ 67, 68].

Tests of association were performed using the likelihood methods implemented in UNPHASED v3.0.10 [54], which can analyze samples of nuclear families, unrelated subjects, or a combination of both.

To estimate the DFEs (DFE, i.e., the distribution of the strength of selection acting against new mutations) and the proportion of adaptive substitutions in A. kamchatica, A. halleri, and A. lyrata, we used the likelihood method implemented in the software DoFE 3.013.

In the reinforcement learning setting, gradients of the policy can still be obtained using the likelihood ratio method.

Model reduction was performed using the likelihood ratio method.

The final model was derived by using the likelihood ratio method (22 ).