Sentence examples for using the individual tree from inspiring English sources

Using the individual tree measurements, aboveground live-tree biomass (BIOAG; Mg ha−1) was estimated by summing the bole, stump, top (excluding foliage), saplings, and woodland tree species (primarily those from dryland forests) components of each plot.

In [ 29], the authors, instead of using the individual tree topologies, first clustered these topologies using a Robinson-Fould distance, and then computed the posterior probability distribution of the clusters conditional to the multiple sequence alignment in the window.

Using the individual trees' diameters d n and corresponding height estimates h n in year n (n = 1998, 1999, …, 2016), and their form factors f n (Franz et al. 1973), which depend from tree species and individual d n and h n, we were able to calculate each tree's volume ( {v}_n={d_n}^2frac{pi }{4}{h}_n{f}_n ).

Another way to determine stand leaf area index is to use the individual tree leaf area.

Stand development was simulated by using the individual-tree models of Pukkala et al. (2009, 2013) for diameter increment, survival and tree height.

In this analysis, we used the individual-tree growth simulator PROGNAUS to display the source of this problem, and to test the simple method of tree record splitting to reduce this bias.

The plot data were compiled into two reference databases to be used in the individual tree growth model developed in this study.

Many of the individual tree models used in forest management planning are statistically derived (Weiskittel et al. 2011a), Most of the more widely used statistical models are derived from large regional growth and yield permanent plot networks (e.g., Flewelling et al. 1986; Dixon 2002; Woods and Robinson 2008; Weiskittel et al. 2013).

In this paper, the effects of various disturbance regimes on long-term structural change and resilience in 70 primary northern hardwood stands were analyzed using the CANOPY individual-tree model.

The aboveground biomass of the field data was calculated by summing the biomass of the individual trees using the same allometric relationships as used in the FORMIND model (Additional file 2: Appendix B.1).

Bipartition tables were calculated from the individual trees using the program CONSENSE of the Phylip package [ 32].