Sentence examples for using the genetic linkage from inspiring English sources

Using the genetic linkage map constructed recently by SUN and XU [20], we calculated the recombination frequencies between each adjacent pair of markers (Table 4).

The microsatellites and SNPs were placed on the rainbow trout genetic map using the genetic linkage mapping programs MULTIMAP [ 59] and CRI-MAP [ 60].

Ninety-four markerstellite markers used in the genetic linkage map were genotyped using the 421 hybrid cell lines.

Finally 96 RILs in total were used in the genetic linkage map and QTL mapping.

Individuals were selected among the 208 F2 used for the genetic linkage map according to juice pH and TA values measured in 2002 and 2003.

However, some of the loci showing discrepancies (e.g., GAest47, GAest63, and GAest71) were used in the genetic linkage mapping for the first time, and thus, comparisons to other crosses are not possible.

Among the 208 individuals used for the genetic linkage map, only 151 trees producing fruit were phenotyped for pH and titratable acidity and were classified into three subgroups corresponding to the three genotypes: homozygous for 'Ferjalou Jalousia®' allele (JJ) and for 'Fantasia' allele (FF), and heterozygous (JF) at the targeted locus (Fig. 1).

The test requires information about the distance between all pairs of marker clusters, which we calculated using the genetic distance estimates from the inferred linkage map.

Using the genetic distance estimated from the assembled linkage map described previously, we inferred the genome-wide recombination rate as well as the rate pertaining to genomic regions between scaffolds.

SNP bin markers were used to construct the genetic linkage map using the est.map function of the R/qtl package (Broman et al. 2003) with the Kosambi map method, and the marker genetic distances were estimated.

A total of 66 polymorphic markers were used to construct the genetic linkage map using Join Map v 4.0 (www.kyazma.nl/index.php/mc.JoinMap) [ 27].