Sentence examples for using the free surface from inspiring English sources

Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) strength and spall strength were calculated using the free surface velocity profiles.

Subsequently, the flood event was reproduced using the free surface flow module of the model RiverFlow2D.

Using the free surface condition, the wave amplitudes in the top layer can be derived, and the transfer function with respect to the motion at outcropping bedrock.

The interface between the liquid and the air core in hydrocyclones was modelled using the free surface model "Volume Of Fluid: VOF".

We isolated the incident P wave by transforming the accepted waveforms to wave-vector space using the free-surface transfer matrix (Kennett 1991).

Recent studies have used the free-surface boundary conditions, which is closer to natural surface condition as both normal and shear stress on the surface is reduced to zero (Zhong et al. 1996; Schmeling et al. 2008; Kaus et al. 2010; Crameri et al. 2012; Kramer et al. 2012).

In contrast to the Dawson-like methods, it avoids the use of numerical viscosities in the discretization, so that a centered scheme can be used for the free surface operator.

Equation 10 also demonstrates that when a frictional rheology is used and the free surface gradient is small, the mass will only decelerate when the slope angle is less than the friction angle.

A level set function which represents the signed distance to free surface is used to track the free surface and apply the pressure boundary conditions.

At low rotation rates a flat free surface is observed and the flow is simulated using a single phase model, whilst at high rotation rates an Eulerian Eulerian multiphase model is used to capture the free surface location, even under conditions when gas is drawn down to the impeller.

To this end, the Navier Stokes equations are solved numerically using finite differences and the free surface is tracked using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method.