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These risks may be converted to rates using the formula rate = -[ln 1- p)]/ t, where p is the risk or proportion and t is the follow-up time in years.
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Inhibitive rate of tumor was calculated using the formula: inhibitive rate of tumor = (1 - average weight in treated group/average weight in control) × 100% [ 24].
For instance, a patient with a maximal heart rate of 160 and rest heart rate of 60 will be required to cycle at a heart rate of about 135 using the formula for heart rate reserve (160-rest heart rate of 60 × 0.75 + rest heart rate of 60).
The EIR was also estimated from the PSC as described by the World Health Organization 25 by using the formula: (human-biting rate) × (CSP rate).
Results were expressed as the mean ± SD and the adhesion rate was calculated using the formula: Relative adhesion rate = (A492 of experimental group/A492 of control group) × 100%%.
The visual lodging rate was measured at a mature grain stage using the formula: visual lodging rate = the lodging area in plot / the plot area × 100%% as reported by Lu et al. (2014).
Tumor growth rate was calculated using the formula for specific growth rate (SGR); [SGR = ln (V2/V1)/ t2-t1)] [ 33].
Tumor growth rates were also evaluated using the formula for Specific Growth Rate (SGR) [ 33].
Inhibitive rate of tumor was calculated using the formula [ 16]: inhibitive rate of tumor = (1- average tumor weight in treated group/average tumor weight in control) × 100%.
The QT interval is usually corrected for heart rate, often using the formula of Bazett, as heart rate influences the duration of the QT interval.
Given, HIV prevalence among TB patients in Tanzania of 44% [ 19], and using the formula to calculate cure rate without treatment, it is estimated that, about 11.2% of patients will be cured without TB treatment.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com