After solving (P1), the basal flux-sum value of any metabolite i is calculated using the formula, indicating the summation of all incoming or outgoing fluxes around metabolite i under the normal condition.
The architects of the formula indicated in earlier papers that the formula might be too volatile to be used at practice level [ 15].
The root-to-shoot ratio calculations were conducted using the formula below, as indicated by the [11], which defines R as the ratio of belowground (root) to aboveground biomass (shoot), as follows: R = W r o o t W a b o v e g r o u n d. where: R = root-to-shoot ratio (dimensionless); and.
The root-to-shoot ratio calculations were conducted using the formula below, as indicated by the [ 11], which defines R as the ratio of belowground (root) to aboveground biomass (shoot), as follows: R = W r o o t W a b o v e g r o u n d where: R = root-to-shoot ratio (dimensionless); and W root = tree root dry weight (g).
Combining these data using the formula (74.0/64.2)/(26.0/35.8) indicates a 1.6-fold increase of EFNB1 transcription from the duplicated allele.
To achieve this theoretical soil pH of 6.0, 16.0 Mg lime by-product ha−1 was added, according to the dose calculated, as previously indicated, using the formula proposed by Guitian and Carballas [29], bearing in mind the purity and moisture of this by-product (75%% CaCO3 and 14%% water).
An estimate of the contribution of genetic influences can be calculated using the formula: h2 = 2 rMZ-rDZ), where MZ indicates identical twins and DZ fraternal twins (c.f. Plomin[14].
However, the difference between the mean ranks for the cardiothoracic and neurosurgical ICUs is 7.6, with a least significant difference of 5.0 (calculated using the formula above with ni = nj = 6), indicating a significant difference between length of stays on these ICUs.
Using the formula of Nakagawa et al.
