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Prior probability of SCi and likelihood of X given SCi are computed using the following formulas.
This approach leads to using the following formulas [7]: (A.1)whequalsuals 1 if and 0 otherwise.
Various efficiency parameters of rice, viz., harvest index, agronomic efficiency and apparent N recovery were calculated by using the following formulas.
The following parameters were used to evaluate the growth, by using the following formulas according to Castell and Tiews (1980): Survival rate = 100 × (final number of fish/initial number of fish).
From the field data Biomass Expansion Factors (BEF) and the Root Ratio (R) of trees were calculated using the following formulas IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [32]: BEF = P canopy + P bole P bole = P aerial P bole (1) R = P roots P aerial (2).
Gas volume in each lung voxel was computed from the CT number using the following formulas [2]: Gas volume = CTnumber - 1, 000 × voxel volume for lung voxels with CT number ≤ 0. Gas volume = 0 for lung voxels with CT number > 0.
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The AUC was calculated using the following formula: (Pruessner et al, 2003).
On/off target mutation frequencies were calculated using the following formula as previously described22:.
% scavenging was calculated using the following formula.
Gravimetric soil moisture content was determined using the following formula.
This loss is calculated using the following formula: (4).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com