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Edema correction of infarct volume was done using the equation, volume correction = (infarct volume × contra lateral volume)/ipsilateral volume.
Tumor volume was evaluated using the equation volume = πab/6, where a and b are the lengths of the major and minor axes, respectively (Ikushima et al., 2008).
Bi-dimensional measurements were made on tumors using serial examinations and tumor volumes calculated using the equation Volume = π/6 × 1.65 (length × width) × 3/2.
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Tumor length (L) and width (W) were measured every 3 days, and tumor volume was calculated using the equation: volume=(W × L /2.
Tumours were measured externally every week until week 3, and tumour volume was approximated using the equation volume=(a × b) π/6, where a and b are the lengths of the major and minor axes, respectively.
Tumour volume was determined at regular intervals by caliper measurement (accurate to 0.1 mm) in two dimensions as described previously (Brown et al, 2002) using the equation: volume=(a × b /2, where a is the smaller and b the larger diameter of the two.
Volumes were calculated using the equation for volume of a sphere as (4π/3)(D/2).
Measurement of tumor growth was begun at 4 weeks after injection, and tumor volume was calculated by using the equation: tumor volume = (length × width)/2.
Calculations using the surface area of the fibre tip and the estimated surface area of the bladder (BSA) using the equation BSA=4.83 bladder volume)2/3 in cm (Xiao et al, 2003) indicated that a 15 min exposure would be equivalent to 5kJJ m−2 UVA delivery.
Cell diameters were measured using Image J (Fiji Version 1.44a) software and cell volume was calculated using the equation for the volume of a sphere (4/3 × π × radius).
The subcutaneous xenograft tumors were ellipsoid in shape; thus, tumor volumes were calculated using the equation for ellipsoid volume: V = a × b × c × π × 4/3 (a: long diameter of the tumor; b: short diameter of the tumor; c: tumor height).
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