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Using the employment to population ratio will accurately reflect the decrease in manufacturing employment.
If applying for DI benefits had a negative effect on the employment of denied applicants, using the employment rate of denied applicants could understate the average treatment effect of receiving disability insurance for beneficiaries.
Two Engle-Granger tests could therefore be performed (one using the employment rate as a function of GDP and the other GDP as a function of the employment rate).
To address a concern that the results in the previous section depend critically on the usage of the unemployment rate instead of the employment rate, we estimate exactly the same equation by using the employment rate in place of the unemployment rate as a dependent variable.
Using the employment system change in urban China as an empirical case, in this study, we showed direct evidence about how state power and the market strength co-existed and co-developed in China's transitional context, with a focus on the match between job seekers' resources and the varying local employment environment.
We also caution against using the employment coefficient to estimate the impact of individual employment loss on male CD.
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Using the employment-population ratio, which is the proportion of the working-age population with a job, it found -- incredibly -- that nearly one of every two black men between the ages of 16 and 64 was not working last year.
I usually illustrate the unrecovery using the employment-population ratio, but here's an alternative, the ratio of real GDP to the CBO estimate of potential (which is the level consistent with stable inflation, not the absolute maximum the economy can produce): Does that look like a solid if slow recovery?
In a presidential election year in which the economy has emerged as a crucial issue, both major candidates used the employment data as an opportunity to criticize their opponent's governing philosophy.
For building these models, we use the employment status after one year as the dependent variable.
He said he used the employment-population ratio because the unemployment rate, which counts only people who are actively looking for a job, did not capture those too discouraged to keep trying.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com