Figure?21 and Table?11 show the salt retention (R NaCl) during the membrane distillation process using the different grafted membranes (A, AT25, AT50, and T) at the temperature difference of 75:7 using NaCl solution of 5,000 ppm as a feed solution.
The desalination experiments were performed using the different prepared flat membranes, namely alumina (A), alumina-titania composite (AT25, AT50, AT75), and titania (T).
Although the discordant results of existing studies could be explained by the varying degrees of biocompati-bility among the different membranes used, these studies were also of low statistical power.
A positive control was used to normalise the results from the different membranes being compared.
Descriptions of the different membrane samples used in this work are given in Table 4.
Excellent performance of this novel PRO cell was demonstrated using two different membranes at various operating pressures.
The experimental work is carried out in a reverse osmosis (RO) setup by using two different membranes, TFC-HR and TFC-ULP, manufactured by Koch Membranes Systems, Inc. (USA).
Similar techniques, using different membranes, have also been successfully applied to the synthesis of Au nanorods by Okamoto et al. [57].
We used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to study the surface topography of Cx26 hemichannels using two different membrane preparations.
The polymeric sol gel method used in this study to produce different hydrophobic alumina-titania membranes which utilized chloride salts of aluminum and titanium using acrylic-acrylamide as a template polymer and octyltrichlorosilane as a grafting agent is promising and can be used for different membranes.
