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Furthermore, it was verified that structural performance can be accurately estimated using the design equations presented in the paper.
The capacity of the culverts was also estimated using the design equations given in the Canadian and American bridge design codes.
The application of the model provides better statistical results (mean value Vtest/Vpred equal to 1.08 and COV of 19.5%) than those obtained using the design equations of other current models or guidelines.
The pull-out failure loads from the tests were first compared with the pull-out capacities predicted using the design equations in the current cold-formed steel design standards.
The accuracy of the proposed method has been verified by comparing the model predictions with the results of 144 tests on CFRP and GFRP reinforced concrete beams and with a previously published database on steel reinforced concrete beams failing on shear, providing better results than those obtained using the design equations of current codes of practice, which are mainly empirically based.
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ACI 318-14 also uses the design equations that were recommended by ACI 318-05 flexuralural crack width control.
For example, let Δ=0.01, and construct a 10th-order noise-shaping filter using the design in Equation 1 provided in the next subsection.
These correlations were then used in the design equations to validate the scale-up procedure.
In calculating the nominal strengths of the connections, the material properties at elevated temperatures were used in the design equations for room temperature.
In order to relate system displacements to spectral accelerations, it is necessary to obtain spectral displacements using the design response spectrum code equations (e.g. [3], Eq. 1).
The LDA classifier is depicted as a solid line in Figure 2. Table 3 displays some of the threshold values calculated using the designed classifier equation (y = 7.494+1.623×) for the IgG units used to classify samples as indicating primary infection (below the threshold) or secondary infection (above the threshold), as a function of sample collection day.
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