The localization error (LE) E x ∥ x ̂ − x ̂ Q ∥ 2 is minimized by using the codewords r LE ̂ i j given by r LE ̂ i j = E x [ r ̂ i cos θ ( x ) | z i ( x ) ∈ Q i j ], j = 1, …, L i, (7).
A greyhound trainer who supplied rabbits for live baiting used the codeword "parcels" to order animals and to tell customers their delivery was ready, a court has heard.
To show if the PA feedback is necessary, we derived the approximated average quantization accuracy of the reconstructed global CDI using the joint codeword selection without PA feedback and the independent codeword selection with PA feedback.
Considering that the extra overhead exceeds the per‐user rate gain from feeding back the PA, using the joint codeword selection without PA feedback may be more desirable than using the independent selection with PA feedback.
(iii) The inner bound of Theorem 1 can also be obtained by time-sharing between two successive decoding schemes, that is, decoding one encoder's message first and using the decoded codeword and the channel output to decode the other encoder's message.
By using the tighter Codeword-Union based Bound of ([31], Eq. (35), we have: ABEP GSSK ≤ A ∑ p N H ∑ k, k ≠ p N H N b p, k Q γ 2 N a ∑ l = 1 N a [ h p ( l ) - h k ( l ) ] 2, (2).
Thus, we can assume that the decoding algorithm designed using the probability of codeword error also achieves a good BER performance [19].
Encoding: Encoding: In this phase, node 1 attempts to decode V b,2 to construct V 2 using the decoded satellite codeword, (widehat {boldsymbol {V}}_{a,2}) from the previous phase.
Thus, it requires an additional 0.45 dB (approximately) to achieve the BLER of, compared to using the first three codewords.
