Sentence examples for using the branching tree from inspiring English sources

Some anthropologists argue that cultural evolution is simply too complex to even be modeled using the branching tree metaphor, favoring instead a blending process as depicted by the braided stream image of ethnogenesis (Moore 1994).

A guide tree is then constructed by clustering according to these distances, and the sequences are then aligned using the branching order of the guide tree.

For a certain l<k, we can compute α l or its upper bound by using the branch-and-bound tree search algorithm (for example, based on the pick-1-element algorithm).

Many snakes can climb trees and often like to move around from tree to tree using the branches.

For this purpose we performed an analysis of ω for each branch of the tree (using the branch model (model=1) in PAML, Supp.

The data matrix for the present analysis (Appendix S2) was edited in MESQUITE v.2.0 [115], and analyzed in TNT v.1.1 [116] using the implicit enumeration option (maximum trees  =  10,000) and PAUP*v.4.0b10 [117] using the branch-and-bound search option (maximum trees  =  1,000).

A Perl script (Phylip_tree_distance.pl) was used to run the PHYLIP treedist program to determine the distance between the RA and MLST trees using the Branch Score Distance [33].

We used paup* version 4.0b (Swofford 2003) to generate neighbor-joining trees using the branch-and-bound method with 10 000 bootstrap replicates.

Substitution information can easily be obtained by using the branch lengths of the phylogenetic input tree.

First, we tested whether the evolutionary rates of each gene in the pathway differed among lineages within the gene tree by using the branch models.

We first tested whether the average ω ratio differed among lineages of the gene tree by using the branch models that allow ω to vary among lineages and assume different ω ratios assigned to the branches before and after the duplication event.