Sentence examples for using the backward observer from inspiring English sources

The process that computes Z by using the forward observer (3.1) and then computes Z ˜ ( 0 ) by using the backward observer (3.3) is just one step iteration.

Now, using the backward substitution, we obtain (4.8).

We can also construct a backward observer as follows: Z ˜ is the state of the backward observer and it satisfies the differential equation { Z ˜ ˙ ( t ) = ( A t + B ) Z ˜ ( t ) + H b t ( y ( t ) − C Z ˜ ( t ) ), Z ˜ = Z.

The estimator assumes that the nonlinear function is slowly varying and that the observer converges quickly and uses the backward difference formula to approximate the state derivative.

Instructors can use the Backward Design process to develop learning outcomes for each lecture.

We use the backward induction on k.

Here, we use the backward approach.

We use the backward method to solve the game.

We used the backward procedure for selecting the best models.

Learn to use the backward planning.

The above iterative algorithm by using the forward and backward observers may estimate the initial state of the inverse problems of the nonlinear system under certain conditions.