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The achieved fibre volume fraction of the manufactured composites was calculated by first using the average thickness of the composites and then using the density of the composite.
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Miniplate heat flux levels and fuel, cladding, hydroxide, and coolant hydroxide interface temperatures were calculated using the average hydroxide thickness on each miniplate measured during post-irradiation examination.
In our study, when cutting at 293 to 327 μm thickness using the average deviation of the achieved residual bed thickness from the expected target thickness, it did not reach statistical significance, which proved the acceptable cutting ability of FS200 femtosecond laser.
The CFRPs used had the average thickness of 0.293 mm, the ultimate strain of 0.015, the ultimate tensile strength of 3450 MPa, and the elastic modulus of 230,000 MPa as values provided by the manufacturers.
The thickness of the fibrous collagenous band predicted using the average threshold oxygen tension of 8% was comparable to that determined experimentally (Fig. S8).
Ellipsometry was used to find the average thickness of lipid film.
ROI areas were used to deduce the average thickness of the vessel wall and surrounding Fe-NP label, as well as the relative signal characteristics of the vein wall tissue and label.
The predicted length of the polyene moiety of the GBS pigment is approximately 32 Å (determined using a molecular model generated by the National Cancer Institute's Online SMILES Translator and modeled using PyMol), which is similar to the average thickness of the plasma membrane at 30 40 Å (Schrodinger, 2010).
Some of them use the thickness of thinner material, and others use the average of joined material thickness in that empirical formula.
The average thickness is used as cellgap thickness, and the uniformity is obtained by comparing the thickness at the center and edge points.
Ankle swelling was measured using a dial-gauge caliper (Peacok, Ozaki MFG Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan); the average thickness of both hind legs was used.
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