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Further analyses were performed using the average reference.
Recording artifacts were first detected using the recording reference (i.e., Cz), and then global artifacts were detected using the average reference, which was used for all analyses.
Thus, the N170 (using the average reference) and the VPP (using a mastoid reference) yielded identical results: both components were uniquely sensitive to faces, but did not differentiate between doll and human faces.
Recording artifacts are first detected using the recording reference (i.e., Cz), and then global artifacts are detected using the average reference.
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We used the average reference montage, a band pass filter of 0.5 Hz – 70 Hz and a 50 Hz notch filter.
A recent published method, FishingCNV, tried to address the second limitation by using the average of multiple reference samples as the denominators in log-ratio calculation, but did not address the regional noises in individual samples (the numerator), which led to false CNV calls (details in Supplementary Section S2.3).
Errors due to the reference value of the length difference for mechanical comparator evaluation can be reduced by using the average of two reference values.
Samples were normalised using the average of three reference genes: GAPDH, β –tubulin and actin.
Instead of using the average of a normal reference set signal, the VN reference is obtained as described above.
According to Equations 1, 2, and 3, a total of p ADCs can be acquired using the average node energies as the reference baseline.
Where required, normalization was performed using the average expression of the five reference genes (ATP5E, GPX1, PGK1, UBB and VDAC2).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com