Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(28)
We calculate the Gini coefficient, G using the approximation of the Lorenz curve, where it is approximated on each interval as a line between consecutive points.
The dipole approximation is developed using the approximation of a flat semi-infinite medium.
Using the approximation of Gottifredi et al. (1981, Chem. Eng. Sci. 36, 713 719) for non-linear kinetics, the internal effectiveness factor and mass transfer coefficient were estimated.
The measurement error of diffusion coefficients evaluated by CITT while using the approximation of infinitely fast charge-transfer kinetics is predicted quantitatively.
The method is thus inexact because we do not solve the discrete nonlinear problems exactly, but rather perform one iteration of a fixed point method (Kačanov), using the approximation of the previous mesh as an initial guess.
Using the approximation of small surface slopes, we calculated the distribution of capillary stresses in the film, and derived an explicit expression for the temporal behavior of the film topography.
Similar(32)
Using the approximations of risk in our study it seems that, at a population level, the importance of smoking decreased while that of rhinitis increased.
It uses the approximation of a common distance by some pre-determined distances given by so-called dividing points.
The Probability score function uses the approximation of the branching structure of the underlying process.
To decide orifice position, we used the approximation of orifice deformation shape.
For that purpose, we have used the approximation of utility curves as a function of transmission rate, as presented in Figure 1.
More suggestions(15)
utilizing the approximation of
using the closeness of
using the proximity of
using the adaptation of
use the approximation of
uses the approximation of
utilized the approximation of
using the type of
using the pricing of
using the iconography of
using the threat of
using the tip of
using the tone of
using the story of
using the window of
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com