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40 In stage 1, two reviewers will independently review all the retrieved abstracts using the abstract screening tool.
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The retrieved theses and dissertations will go through a two-stage screening process using the abstract and full text screening tools developed for the academic literature screening.
Two authors (WW and SK) reviewed the full text of all studies that passed the abstract screening using the inclusion criteria described above to identify the final set of eligible studies.
Two researchers (CE and EP) independently screened titles and abstracts against the inclusion and exclusion criteria using a piloted abstract screening tool.
Two reviewers will independently screen the titles and abstracts identified by the literature search for inclusion using the screening form (level 1 screening).
We first performed the screening using titles first then titles with abstracts and then redid the entire process using the traditional screening method (screening titles and abstracts simultaneously).
Two authors (MRW and MLS) assessed the eligibility of studies by using the title and abstract for initial screening followed by review of the full text.
The initial search yielded 5380 records and, after removing duplicates, 2216 articles were screened using the title and/or abstract.
All titles and abstracts of potentially relevant articles were screened using a Title and Abstract Screening Form developed for this review.
All articles were screened for relevance using the title and abstract.
All papers identified by the search were initially screened for relevance using the title and/or abstract.
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