In fact, the function I ( x, y, z ) is the same as V ( x, y, z ) for γ = 0. Using the function I, we construct the Lyapunov function L ( x, y, z ) of equation (2).
An ideal distance between SNPs, d, was calculated as: d = le n chr n chr - 1 and then, the spacing between consecutive SNPs i and i + 1 in the LDP was forced to approach d using the function: ((S i - S i + 1) - d) (2), where S is the base pair position of the SNP.
Because the three main functions work in a chronological loop, if users attempt to access a function before having completed an earlier function (e.g. trying to enter Snap without having recently used the I've Been Eating function), the application provides a text message informing users of this.
To eliminate the asynchronous effect and maintain the maximal information, the weekly returns were generated with the weekly bond indices using the logarithm function, i.e. the log (the close price in the end of this week/the close price in the end of last week).
We ranked self-reported social class from lowest to highest using the SAS Rank function (i.e., High, Medium, and Low).
In the LBM, the fluid macroscopic quantities such as density, ρ, and flow momentum, ρ u are calculated using the distribution function f i, and given by ρ = ∑ i = 0 8 f i and ρ u = ∑ i = 0 8 e i f i, respectively.
The motif conservation score (MCS) for the ith heptamer H i is computed using the following function: where K i is the number of conserved occurrences and N i is the number of total occurrences of Hi in the aligned genome of Fg with Fo, Fv and Fs.
By moving the camera position up and down the street, and using the zoom function, I could trace my mom's movements on that day as the Google car drove by.
Now if we dichotomize the abundance data using the indication function I, d(0) is reduced to d U.
By using the cost function, I calculated the optimal control gains L t with the Riccati equations (see the Supplemental Data available online) [15].
