Most larger firms estimate the value of such bonds by using pricing services and their own analysts.
By using pricing strategies to limit overall traffic volume, we could subsequently use that diminished demand for road space to make selected streets completely car-free.
Meanwhile, about 16 states are developing all-payer claims databases, known as A.P.C.D.s, using pricing information based on claims data collected from insurers, Medicaid and Medicare.
Using pricing to subtly discourage older people from using Tinder (or subtly encourage young ones) is one way to go, if you're trying to create a particular kind of space.
"Just as we use pricing to encourage mass transit use by keeping fares low, we are using pricing to encourage increased use of low-emitting vehicles with our green pass program," said Anthony E. Shorris, the agency's executive director.
"The pharmaceutical companies won't be using pricing as a lever to gain top-line growth," said Andrea Hotz, a research associate who follows European drug makers for Sanford C. Bernstein & Company, and Glaxo's move yesterday is one way to generate some good will.
