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Finally, a policy discussion demonstrates that carbon reductions implemented at the design stage must be verified and monitored post-occupancy using policy tools such as energy reporting and small-scale performance studies.
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EITCs and reductions in unemployment benefits are widely used policy tools in the fight against unemployment.
As noted elsewhere (Haddad et al. 2011a, b, p. 46), the existing, commonly used policy tools to address issues related to the economic impacts of transportation infrastructure policies do not depict well critical channels through which exogenous and transportation policy shocks are transmitted to the various dimensions of regional economic structures.
But those strongly opposed to the use of compulsory licensing in developing countries appear to be more concerned about a slippery slope; a fear that compulsory licensing would become a more widely used policy tool and eventually cut into the markets and R&D budgets of the research-based industry.
To do this we trace the implementation process of the Kenyan OBA program since inception (2006 2010) using policy analysis tools.
In Italy the Regionsa are responsible for implementing these policies through their own programming and for integrating them using other policy tools.
To maintain its leading position and competitiveness in the World's IC industry, as well as the value added by SOC products in Taiwanese IC firms, the Taiwanese government has developed SIP Malls, using innovation policy tools.
Increasingly, municipalities are using local policy tools to reduce lead poisoning in high-risk areas, but little is known about the effectiveness of such policies.
At an earlier G20 meeting in February, finance ministers vowed to use "all policy tools" – monetary, fiscal and structural – to support economic growth.
"In light of recent developments, we reiterate our determination to use all policy tools – monetary, fiscal and structural – individually and collectively to achieve our goal of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth".
The communique repeated a pledge from an earlier meeting in the Chinese commercial hub, Shanghai, in February, that G20 countries would use "all policy tools", including monetary easing, fiscal spending and structural change, to boost growth.
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