Sentence examples for using low energy of from inspiring English sources

Despite the serious electronic and morphological damages at high energies, roughness, PSD, XPS, π − π* transition, sp2/sp3 ratio, sp2 and sp3 FWHM values and Auger transition C KVV spectra data analysis reveal that, using low energy of 0.25 keV Ar+ ion irradiation at large sample tilt angle at room temperature, is an alternative way of peeling graphene layers without the need of Joule heating.

While ripple formation on sputtering-eroded surfaces has been observed in the 1970s [2], a self-organization process using low energy ion sputtering of semiconductor surface at normal beam incidence angle has been found recently to be capable of producing highly uniform nanoscale islands [3].

This work examines the possibility of using low energy helium ion bombardment as a method of producing a beneficial surface texturization to promote bone growth on orthopedic implants.

These results will help in designing experimental procedures to study the interest of using low energy pulsed microwaves during freezing.

The resolution in the Orbitrap was set to r = 60,000 and the 20 most intense peptide ions with charge states ≥ 2 were sequentially isolated to a target value of 5000 and fragmented in the linear ion trap using low-energy CID (normalized collision energy of 35%%).

The disadvantage of using low-energy photons is the reduced penetration of the x rays.

Nowadays, many medical centers are able to produce medical isotopes using low-energy cyclotrons that are capable of bombarding targets with protons of low energy (<20 MeV).

The system would involve new nano-scale biosensors and the development of an entirely new form of microscopy using low-energy, near-infrared radiation, which can penetrate the skull and outer layers of the brain and possibly enable non-invasive recording of changing neurotransmitter concentrations in the living brain.

Dramatically reducing air friction, the pods travel at close to the speed of sound, using low-energy propulsion systems.

This study reports a novel approach for chlorine doping of graphene using low-energy plasma in a low damage inductively coupled plasma (ICP) system, which results in significant reduction (∼60%) of the sheet resistance while maintaining high optical transparency.

A potential solution may lie in the use of proximity sensors like Apple's iBeacon technology, which uses low-energy Bluetooth to determine the proximity of nearby users' iPhones.