Sentence examples for using low energy of from inspiring English sources

Despite the serious electronic and morphological damages at high energies, roughness, PSD, XPS, π − π* transition, sp2/sp3 ratio, sp2 and sp3 FWHM values and Auger transition C KVV spectra data analysis reveal that, using low energy of 0.25 keV Ar+ ion irradiation at large sample tilt angle at room temperature, is an alternative way of peeling graphene layers without the need of Joule heating.

While ripple formation on sputtering-eroded surfaces has been observed in the 1970s [2], a self-organization process using low energy ion sputtering of semiconductor surface at normal beam incidence angle has been found recently to be capable of producing highly uniform nanoscale islands [3].

These results will help in designing experimental procedures to study the interest of using low energy pulsed microwaves during freezing.

The disadvantage of using low-energy photons is the reduced penetration of the x rays.

Nowadays, many medical centers are able to produce medical isotopes using low-energy cyclotrons that are capable of bombarding targets with protons of low energy (<20 MeV).

Dramatically reducing air friction, the pods travel at close to the speed of sound, using low-energy propulsion systems.

A potential solution may lie in the use of proximity sensors like Apple's iBeacon technology, which uses low-energy Bluetooth to determine the proximity of nearby users' iPhones.

However, it is not clinically feasible to use low-energy photons to treat the majority of patients (especially pancreatic cancer patient) due to the poor penetration depth and skin-sparing properties.

For depth profiling experiment, a careful ion etching procedure was conducted using low ion energy beam of 500 eV.

We anticipate that quality of obtained cone-like nanostructures (uniformity and shape morphology) can be improved by further optimization of ion energy and using low values of fluence.

In order to make use of the inherently low energy of NIR light, these mechanisms all require simultaneous two-photon absorption, necessitating the use of high-powered and focused pulsed NIR lasers, with energies sometimes exceeding the damage threshold of biological tissue.