Control constructs created using living cells seeded onto devitalised cartilage without a scaffold were no different to those created using living cartilage (compare Fig. 3C with Fig. 2C, respectively).
"Artists are using living organisms to make a point: the closer designer organisms are to us, the more uncomfortable we're going to get".
They set out to clone the tree, using living tissue recovered from the stump.
In three to five years, human clinical trials of cell therapy - using living cells as pills - will begin.
Many are complex proteins that can be synthesised only by using living cells.
Level A: validation using living humans.
Level B: validation using living heterogeneous animals.
By using living radical polymerizations, networks with no trapped carbon radicals have been synthesized.
However, they did not perform an evaluation of the model using living tissue data.
All analyses of the CLI results were performed using Living Image 4.3.1 software.
In other words, Darwin was using living taxa as surrogates for unknown lineal ancestors.
