For example, the following instruments are all validated patient-reported pain instruments that an investigator may use in a primary study to assess an intervention's usefulness for treating pain: the 20-item McGill Pain Questionnaire, the 7-item Integrated Pain Score, and the 56-item Brief Pain Inventory [ 28].
Mr. Romney, again reaching into his own pockets, bought television advertisements across California and on national cable television, a venue rarely used in a primary campaign.
The questionnaire is relatively short and can easily be used in a primary care setting [ 20].
This version was used in a primary care focus before [ 15].
In summary, spirometry can guide therapies for COPD and predict outcomes when used in a primary care setting.
It was used in a primary model, meaning that changes in process temperature, pH, and water activity were not considered.
When first designed, it has showed high internal consistency [ 45] and so it did when used in a primary healthcare setting from a study in South Africa [ 46].
A measure of 5 μl of lysate of microdissected cells was used in a primary degenerate oligonucleotide primed (DOP) PCR reaction as described previously (Roberts et al, 1999).
The Est2assembly pipeline [ 16] was used in a primary filtering step to produce 1,225,621 reads subjected to sequence assembly using a genome-guided approach taking advantage of the availability of the Soybean reference genome (Phytozome, Glyma1.0).
9 Another kind of risk assessment tool, a pedagogic health profile, was developed and used in a primary prevention programme for men, 33 42 years of age, in the community of Habo in Sweden.
