Sentence examples for using expenditure from inspiring English sources

Additionally, we propose a decomposition method using expenditure components and provide an empirical example with Japanese data.

The average prices paid for each of the types is estimated using expenditure data from the VLSS.

Although there are problems using expenditure data of this type in this way, it does highlight the importance of accounting for household size.

Second, unit costs of institutions (i.e. the cost per professional time) are estimated using expenditure data held by each institution with account taken of capital, administrative and other overheads.

A second limitation is that the potential substitution into pipe smoking was taken into account by using expenditures on pipe tobacco, instead of price, creating potential endogeneity problems.

Finally, using expenditures data from the 1998 VLSS, we compared expenditures on tobacco to other items such as education, health care, food, and with the total expenditure of households.

The bias used to correct incomes and expenditures is the one that uses expenditure as approximation to permanent income in the semi-parametric estimation.

Main outcome measures: Number and proportion that had used CAM in the past 12 months, the types of CAM used, expenditure, satisfaction, demographic characteristics, and reasons for using CAM.

It used expenditure rather than self-reported income, because the former is a more accurate measure of constant income [ 26].

Empirical illustrations are provided using consumption expenditure data from the complexly designed Indian national household survey.

Therefore, we measured welfare by using consumption expenditure per adult equivalent.