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Damaged areas were evaluated using damage (epidermal atrophy, dermal degeneration such as edema and collagen fiber loss, and hair follicle atrophy) percentages, which were scored on 5-points ordinal scale as follows: Grade 0 = normal, Grade 1 = minimal, Grade 2 = mild, Grade 3 = moderate, Grade 4 = marked, and Grade 5 = severe.
However, by using damage metrics, it is possible to identify the damage with more accuracy.
Risks to the building and to the interiors with valuable artifacts were assessed using damage functions.
Estimation of future deterioration can be carried out using damage functions2 that have been established for some specific decay mechanisms.
In the numerical simulations, the behavior of concrete was incorporated using damage plasticity model accessible within the code (2017).
They constructed the model using damage variables with respect to the individual failure modes in the material principal directions.
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As the historian Daryl Michael Scott argues in his 1997 book, "Contempt and Pity": Liberals used damage imagery to play upon the sympathies of the white middle class.
Four other frequently used damage models were used as comparisons.
The used damage index shows a reasonable gradual progression of damage throughout the load history.
In this paper, interstorey drift damage indices are selected as one of the most extensively used damage measures.
MAT 162 uses damage mechanics principle for progressive damage and material degradation.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com