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The initial stages of metal deposition from a cyanide electrolyte (pH 14) were investigated using conventional electrochemical techniques combined with AFM and SEM.
The first oxidation stages of HF-etched Si surfaces were studied at potentials lower than 10 V by using conventional electrochemical techniques.
Electrodeposition processes of Ni, Fe and Ni Fe alloys on 316 stainless steel surfaces in fluorborate baths were studied using conventional electrochemical techniques and atomic force microscopy.
The adsorption of 4-phenylpyridine (4-PhPy) on the Au electrode was examined using conventional electrochemical techniques: cyclic voltammetry and impedance measurements and also by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in a wide range of electrode potentials.
The Cd UPD process in the system Au(100)/Cd2+, SO42− and the involved Au-Cd surface alloy formation have been investigated, using conventional electrochemical techniques and in-situ STM analysis.
These results are in agreement with previous studies using conventional electrochemical techniques with gold NPs and single crystal electrodes, since they established that higher ratio of (1 0 0) domains provide higher catalytic activity for ORR.
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Charge transport across the junction is measured using a conventional electrochemical technique, which allows the potentials of the Hg electrodes relative to that of a reference electrode to be controlled with respect to the redox potential of the incorporated redox-active molecules.
For these investigations conventional electrochemical techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used.
Conventional electrochemical techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS, have been used.
Conventional electrochemical techniques including open circuit potential measurements, polarization techniques, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used.
As this interface is not directly accessible for study by conventional electrochemical techniques, a new non-destructive method has been developed wherein hydrogen permeation is used to quantitatively measure the oxygen reduction kinetics underneath the coatings.
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