Artists used an underlayer called red bole underneath gold to bring out its richer hues".
Using an Fe/Cr underlayer, we introduced a considerable epitaxial strain in the FeN lattice.
Although controlling the texture of BFO films using a metal underlayer shows advantage of lowering formation temperature as reported in the BFO 001)/Pt/MgO(100) systhe[11], the value of Pr is reduced.
Small trees and shrubs are used in other areas, with an underlayer of the kind of plants that are very similar to those that might be found beneath trees in natural woodlands.
A double-layer structure can be fabricated, where an underlayer of thickness 2 4 µm is first deposited using larger (200 300 nm) size particles that acts as a light-scattering layer to induce a phototrapping effect [20, 69, 113, 114].
Under the yellowish and orangey brown brushstrokes of the sleeve there is in fact an underlayer of pure lead white paint that was used to build up the thick impasto, as can be seen in the lead (Pb L) distribution map (Fig. 2e).
And I sometimes even came to feel that those whispery English-speaking voices were sort of mystical Bergmanesque ghosts, providing an underlayer of subtext.
The stakes are high, as they were in 2008, and it would be logical to assume that what Manning did then will give him an underlayer of confidence.
The Walker Art Center bought "Transcending: The New International," a nine-by-twenty-foot, mostly black-and-white painting with an underlayer of architectural details representing the capitals of every post-colonial African nation.
The presence in the cast of his close friend Randolph Scott (they shared a house for several years) as the rival for Irene Dunne's affections may have interfered with his concentration; he doesn't provide an underlayer of conviction.
