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We use an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation for this.
For these Poisson traits, breeding values were back-transformed using an exponential function.
Conventional economics supposes that agents value the present vs. the future using an exponential discounting function.
We coded supplement use as an integer count value.
ADC maps were calculated using a mono-exponential approach and all three b-values.
Contours were smoothed via a polynomial approximation with exponential kernel (PAEK) algorithm using a tolerance value of 60 m.
We have used an exponential fitness function, such that replication of molecules with any value of di is possible.
EXPELIGTR_INTF6 = 0 // use an exponential decay for the eligibility traces?
However, using genotype probabilities, saved as real or double precision values, would increase computation requirements by a factor 4 or even 8 compared to using the integer values (0, 1, and 2) used in our study.
Half-life values were determined from exponential fit curves based on Peak cursor and Post-Stim cursor positions using a least squares constrained exponential fit algorithm (National Instruments, Milan, Italy)64.These measurements were performed on individual traces within each experiment.
The maximum likelihood estimates of the probability distributions remains the same for non-integer values, though it is necessary to move each non-integer observed value to the next integer (using a ceiling function) to be plotted.
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