Using an initial set of 40 markers developed for target and sister species (see Table S1), we cross-amplified the 40 markers for each of the four species and we conserved only the markers that displayed highly readable and repeatable profiles.
Gates has laid down an initial marker — 80 billion I think it was.
TNF-α is an initial marker of sepsis.
We used an initial DNA pooling strategy in the UK samples to prioritize the microsatellite markers for further study by conventional genotyping of individual DNA samples.
To cross-validate the informativeness of our panel of loci, we included 28 individuals that were not used in initial marker selection and were sampled over a very different time period (2010 rather than the 2007 baseline).
Second, gene diversity and expected heterozygosity were high at a site on the Great Barrier Reef compared to the NWA sites (J.N. Underwood, unpublished data), providing an independent confirmation with samples that were not used in the initial marker development that this bias was not strong.
Asterisks denote the individuals used for the initial marker development.
-Victoria R. "I learned how to use the "Initial Markers" when looking for reliable sources".
In addition, using a varicone marker that we have identified, we have characterized the appearance of this structure back to the initial protrusions in the undifferentiated PC12 cell.
Solid cells are tracked using a binary marker function.
